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How to optimise energy-efficiency when you live in a flat 

Saving energy when you live in a flat sounds easier said than done. You and your neighbours all share the same walls and ceilings and your decisions affect each other. You don’t own a roof to install solar panels on, and any major remodelling involves all kinds of permissions and approvals. But don’t let this stop you from making energy-efficient improvements – it is possible! We’ve put together a list of things you can do individually, what requires your co-owners’ involvement, and how to achieve an energy-efficient flat one step at a time.

What can you do right now?

Want to start saving immediately without making major renovations or investments? There are actually quite a few things you can already change in your flat right now.

Switch off all devices

Many devices consume electricity even when not in use – your TV, Wi-Fi modem, coffee machine or game console, for example. You could, of course, unplug them one by one when you no longer need them, but there’s also an easier solution:
 

  • use a power strip with a switch. All it takes is one click to switch off multiple devices, avoiding them consuming electricity when in stand-by mode.
  • Use smart plugs that measure your consumption and switch off automatically when left on for too long.
  • Opt for energy-efficient devices when you buy something new. Pay attention to the energy rating: A+++ is not just any rating.

Try this: connect your Wi-Fi modem and TV decoder to a timer switch that turns off when you’re asleep. You won’t notice a difference, but you’ll save a little energy every day.

Adjust your lighting to create the perfect ambiance

  • Replace old light bulbs with LED bulbs – they last longer and consume up to 90% less energy.
  • Install dimmers to adjust the lighting intensity according to your mood and the time of day while also saving electricity.
  • Use motion sensors in hallways, stairwells or storage rooms. Since the light only comes on when needed, you won’t forget to turn it off.

Did you know the average LED lifespan is around 15 000 hours? That’s ten times longer than incandescent bulbs.  

There’s no need for it to be 23°C indoors

A well-adjusted heating system makes a significant difference to your comfort and your energy bill.
 

  • Set your thermostat. Even setting it one degree lower reduces your consumption by 7%. But how low can you go? The ideal indoor temperature is between 19°C and 20°C, or even 16°C in your bedroom.
  • Stick radiator foil behind the radiator. This reflects heat back into the room instead of allowing it to escape through the walls.
  • Draught strips on windows and doors help keep cold air out.

Try this: run your hand along the edges of your windows. If you feel a breeze, then draught strips, which only cost a few euros, can solve that for you.

Change your showering habits

Hot water consumes energy. Consuming less means double the savings. You can probably guess what’s coming next: try taking shorter showers – 5 to 10 minutes is ideal.

If you’d rather take a little longer in the shower, here are some other minor adjustments you can make to save energy:

  • Replace your shower head with a water-saving version. These mix air with the water, allowing you to consume less without compromising on comfort.
  • Turn your boiler temperature down; it’s often higher than it needs to be. A good temperature to prevent bacterial growth while still reducing your energy consumption is 60 degrees.

Did you know that a water-saving shower head uses up to 50% less water? You’ll surely see your water and energy bills go down.

What long-term changes can you make?

If you’re in no hurry and want to make changes that you can enjoy in the long term, it’s still possible to make certain decisions and carry out renovation work without your co-owners’ permission.

But where and how to start?

A good place to start is to request your EPC to find out how energy-efficient your flat actually is. This certificate is also handy for identifying areas for improvement. Did you know that you can change your EPC rating after carrying out energy-efficient renovations? You should therefore make sure to request a new certificate*.

Request your EPC

*KBC works with Immoscoop for this valuation.

Find a good energy deal

Join the ‘Switch Together’ energy group buying scheme. Suppliers bid against each other to offer you the best energy deal.

  • You get a personalised proposal that gives you an immediate idea of what you’ll save.
  • ‘Switch Together’ will arrange your switch for you. All you need to do is decide whether to sign the proposal.
  • You can do this alone or together with your co-owners.
Sign up for the group buying scheme

Planning on doing some renovation work?

  • Replace your windows. Single-glazed or old windows let out a lot of heat. New windows with high-efficiency glass keep the cold out and the heat in.
  • Install solar panels on your section of the roof. If you live on the top floor and own part of the roof, you can have solar panels installed on that part of the roof. This will allow you to generate your own electricity and reduce your consumption.

Which changes require the involvement of the owners’ association?

While you can carry out many changes yourself, some require working with the other flat owners in your building:

  • Installing roof and wall insulation. A well-insulated building loses less heat, which means lower costs for everyone. Cavity wall insulation or façade insulation are ideal for a block of flats.
  • Solar panels on the communal roof can supply electricity for the communal areas of the building. You can also distribute the solar panels so that each flat generates its own electricity.
  • Combine solar panels with a home battery to save even more.
  • It’s also possible to install a heat pump in a flat, but you usually need to ask the co-owners for permission for this as the unit is mounted to the external wall and therefore changes the appearance of your building.

Tips for discussing renovations with co-owners
Put it on the agenda for the general meeting of the owners’ association (OA). Come well-prepared: gather information, request quotes and demonstrate the benefits. Alternatively, you could set up a working group with other residents who also want to save energy.

Ready to get started?

As you can see, there are plenty of changes you can make to reduce your energy consumption when you live in a flat. Whether you rent or own the flat or you need to involve your co-owners in the decision-making process, you always have options. So pick your course of action, talk about it with your owners’ association or co-owners and discover the possibilities.

FAQs

You can apply for a grant for many energy-saving improvements such as insulation, new windows, solar panels or a heat pump.

  • You can find an up-to-date list of the grants and subsidies and the applicable conditions on the Flemish Government’s website.
  • What about collective renovations? In that case, additional benefits often apply, especially when several co-owners invest in the renovations together.

Tip: you should also check whether you qualify for municipal support.

How quickly can you recoup your investment depends on the changes you make.

  • LED lighting: generally within the first year
  • Insulation or windows: within 5 to 10 years on average
  • Solar panels and home battery: depending on your consumption and yield, usually within 7 to 12 years

A water-saving shower head costs 20 euros and saves you up to 50 euros per year – how’s that for fast payback!

KBC offers a variety of tools and services to help you realise your plans:

  • Simulations: work out the cost of your renovation with Setle
  • Advice: get personalised advice tailored to your situation
  • Financing: you can apply for an energy loan to finance larger projects. Read the conditions here
Discover everything for your flat with KBC Mobile

Remember, borrowing money also costs money. 

Legal information

Loan type: Instalment loan. Lender: KBC Bank NV – Havenlaan 2 – 1080 Brussels – VAT BE 0462.920.226 – RLP Brussels Subject to your loan application being approved by KBC Bank NV and mutual agreement.